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Genitive preposition 'laut' (according to)

Genitivpräposition 'laut'

'laut' (according to) names a source; it takes the (or ).

Structure

laut + Genitiv/Dativ (Quelle)

laut + genitive/dative (source)

Details

Part of Speech
Preposition
Word Type
Genitive preposition
Register
Formal

Explanation

laut is a formal genitive preposition meaning according to; it names a source or authority for a statement.

It takes the genitive or the dative - both are standard. With a determiner, laut dem Bericht is just as correct as laut des Berichts (and in fact more common); with article-less bare nouns the or the uninflected form is the rule:

  • laut des Berichts / laut dem Bericht ( or ) - according to the report
  • laut Gesetz / laut Berichten (uninflected / ) - according to law / according to reports

Examples:

  • Laut des Berichts steigen die Kosten. - According to the report, the costs are rising.
  • Laut Vertrag haftet der Verkäufer. - According to the contract, the seller is liable.

Common mistakes: Do not confuse the laut with the laut ("loud"). With a determiner both cases are fine (laut des Gutachtens alongside laut dem Gutachten) - the is not an error here; with a bare , the dative/uninflected form is idiomatic (laut Plan, laut Aussage des Zeugen). laut introduces a source of information; for conformity to a rule, gemäß (+ ) or nach may fit better.

About Genitive preposition 'laut' (according to)

'laut' (according to) names a source; it takes the (or ).

Names a source (according to); , or /no with bare nouns.

'laut' (gemäß) nennt eine Quelle; steht mit dem (oder ).

Caution

'laut' = 'according to': 'laut des Berichts' (gen.) or 'laut Gesetz' (no article).